As far as the Tirupati assembly constituency is concerned, the
candidates from the Reddy and Balija communities have made it to the
goal post in the past with ease.
While both the political parties have overtly chosen candidates from
either of the communities obviously to ‘play it safe', the voters too
have emphatically returned such candidates.
The financially-strong Reddys are a dominant community, while the
numerically-strong Balijas are over a third of the population. Going by
the constituency's track record since the Assembly elections held in
1955, the segment has always been represented by these communities,
barring two occasions.
After the constituency was formed, it was Reddivari Nadamuni Reddy who
won with a thumping majority on behalf of the Congress in 1955 and again
in 1962. Later, Agarala Eswara Reddi won on behalf of the Swatantra
Party in 1967. In 1972, the Congress chose a dark horse Vijaya Sikhamani
for the seat in 1972, who became the first person from the Dalit
community to win the Tirupati segment. It was again the turn of Dr.
Eswara Reddi to romp home in 1978.
After the launch of the Telugu Desam Party, thespian and party founder
N.T. Rama Rao chose Tirupati as his springboard and won with a huge
margin. Though he became the first Kamma to get elected from Tirupati,
his victory could also be attributed to his charisma as a film star and a
mass political leader. After he chose to resign from Tirupati the same
year, the TDP gave the ticket to Katthula Shyamala, the first Balija
candidate from the constituency, who won on the high tide of NTR's
popularity and the woman sentiment.
The Congress fielded Mabbu Rami Reddy, who won with ease in 1985 and
again in 1989. As the Congress relied more on Reddy candidates, the TDP
reposed faith the numerically-strong Balijas. TDP's A. Mohan won the
seat in 1994. In 1999, TDP chose another Balija candidate Chadalawada
Krishnamurthy, who retained the party's vote bank. Bucking to pressure
this time from Balija leaders in the party, the Congress, which was
desperately in need of a victory, gave ticket to M. Venkatramana, who
sailed through with ease with the help of the anti-incumbency wave
against the TDP regime.
When Praja Rajyam Party (PRP) was formed, its founder K.Chiranjeevi,
also belonging to the Kapu/Balija community, stood from this segment and
won with ease against the Congress' B. Karunakar Reddy.
Barring Vijaya Sikhamani and NTR, the legislators of Tirupati have
always been from the above two communities. With both the Congress and
TDP fielding M. Venkatramana and Chadalawada Krishnamurthy as their
respective candidates this time, that the Balija community holds sway
over the constituency is clear, while the YSR Congress is fielding YSR's
trusted lieutenant B. Karunakar Reddy.
There's little surprise then that the voters among the two communities
are vertically split over the candidate's caste, rather than on
political ideology!
from HINDU
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